SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 HV

2018 HV

2018 HV belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.224 AU it takes 1.35 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
1.35 yr
v(q)
45.1 km/s
v(Q)
16.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.09
Eccentricity · e
0.475

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.643 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.805 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.162 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.224 AU gives an orbital period of 1.35 yr, or about 495 days.

The high eccentricity (0.475) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.6° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 45.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 34 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4348 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.224 AU
Eccentricity
0.475
Perihelion
0.643 AU
Aphelion
1.8054 AU
Inclination
10.6°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
318.17°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Oct-16 00:04 0.192989 AU
28870708 km
10.37 km/s
2034-Nov-14 03:30 0.124316 AU
18597443 km
20.86 km/s
2037-Apr-12 05:28 0.167271 AU
25023372 km
22.32 km/s
2041-May-02 11:13 0.110550 AU
16538084 km
11.13 km/s
2045-Jul-15 05:08 0.384969 AU
57590532 km
15.22 km/s
2049-Sep-07 00:34 0.325058 AU
48627970 km
13.62 km/s
2053-Nov-04 14:49 0.036368 AU
5440533 km
15.42 km/s
2056-Apr-03 12:48 0.335866 AU
50244905 km
27.88 km/s
2057-Nov-23 13:52 0.293833 AU
43956771 km
26.98 km/s
2060-Apr-21 07:20 0.000742 AU
110991 km
16.57 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43476
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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